Facts about genital herpes
What is genital herpes?
Genital herpes is caused by the sexually transmitted infection known as the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). There are two strains of HSV: HSV-1, which causes cold sores; and HSV-2, which causes genital herpes. Genital herpes is passed on from one person to another through vaginal, anal or oral sex. From time to time, genital herpes outbreaks can occur, causing blistering and sores to form around the genitals.
What are the symptoms of genital herpes?
Genital herpes symptoms include blisters and sores that form on the penis, scrotum or buttocks for men and near the vagina, anus or buttocks for women. These sores can cause discomfort, pain and itching and should be treated quickly to help clear up the outbreak.
Clinically proven treatment is recommended to get rid of herpes symptoms. Genital herpes symptoms can last up to 20 days. Treatment, however, can shorten the duration and even significantly reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
Can genital herpes be cured?
Unfortunately not. While genital herpes cannot be 'cured' it can be effectively treated. Prescription treatment, such as Aciclovir, can rapidly clear up outbreaks while also helping to reduce the frequency of outbreaks by approximately 80%.
Are there herpes tablets or treatments that can help?
Yes, there are antiviral medications that treat and suppress the herpes virus effectively, making the condition significantly more manageable. These include:
- Aciclovir - A highly recommended antiviral treatment that works by preventing the herpes virus from reproducing, thereby reducing symptom severity
- Valaciclovir - An effective antiviral medication which is converted to Aciclovir in the body. Valaciclovir remains in the body for longer, meaning less frequent doses are required
What triggers genital herpes outbreaks?
Genital herpes outbreaks can be triggered by certain factors. While triggers vary from person to person, common known triggers include; menstruation, fatigue, a weakened immune system, illness, stress and exposure to sunlight.